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Cloud Security Baselines for Scale and Cloud Incident Response in Mins
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As you know we are just wrapping up AWS Security Month on Cloud Security Podcast. We had some great conversations lined up so we cheated a bit and spilled over into July (slightly) but we know you will love these episodes.
Fear not though, July is prepping up to a fun month too as we will be tackling Google Cloud Security with some stellar guests.
Speaking of monthly themes and topics, we are always looking to bring to you more of what you are looking to learn and hear about in the world of cloud security, cloud native security and AI security. So if there is a topic or theme you would love to see on Cloud Security Podcast definitely let us know!
Cloud Security Podcast This Week:
We have a lot happening on Cloud Security Podcast right now, AWS Month is wrapping up , Google Cloud Security Month is kicking off and did you catch any of the Hot Takes episodes π₯πΆοΈ - where you will catch Ashish laughing and crying more than usual. π
Some exciting episodes have dropped this week and there are so much to take away from each one of them so lets get right into them.
What we took away from David Levitsky and Olivia Siow
For this episode we had the chance to speak to David Levitsky of Roblox and Olivia (Hillman) Siow from Benchling about creating robust Cloud Security Baselines that scales and work for the developers instead of building controls around them. Here are some nuggets of wisdom we're excited to pass along.
What's a Cloud Security Baseline, Anyway?
Imagine it as your safety net, the operating standards you set up for managing your cloud.
It's your environment but pre-configured with security controls to stop any slip-ups.
Oh, and it's not just about preventing errors, it's also about delivering crucial telemetry data to your security team. Think logs, threats, asset inventory, and billing β all under control.
Security Metrics for your Cloud Security Baseline
A good gauge of your security baseline? Look for what breaks the rules.
For example, if you've said no to public S3 buckets but they keep cropping up, it's time for a closer look.
And remember, a solid platform isn't just about fixing mistakes. It's about maturing your security, cutting down your attack surface, and making security controls that are not just reliable but also easy to tweak.
Constructing Your Cloud Security Baseline
First thing's first: decide what you want your baseline to be. That's where your understanding of your cloud usage patterns and workloads comes into play.
Once you've got your baseline, test it out in a small environment to see how well it performs.
And remember, you're aiming for a deployment pipeline that's not just repeatable, but scalable too. And, of course, security that's built-in for every account.
Make Those Logs Count
Sure, collecting data is great, but making it meaningful? That's where the magic happens.
You need to know which data sources are key for protecting your assets and meeting compliance needs.
Only turn on logs for accounts that need them and avoid the expense of collecting data you don't need.
And the question we love the most - Should you start with a Cloud Security Baseline or CSPM + CNAPP?
According to David and Olivia, these are complementary approaches. A Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM) tool can alert you about security risks, while your security baseline works to prevent these risks from cropping up.
It's like an AppSec program: dealing with issues at their source can be more effective than continually putting out fires.
Definitely check out the full episode and if you want to know more? You're going to love their talk at Bsides SF.
What we learnt from Damien Burks
Unraveling Incident Response in Cloud
Simply put, incident response is all about detecting and responding to threats impacting your organization, specifically, those crafty cloud-native threats.
What's crucial here is leveraging the right tools - third-party or cloud-specific services, to contain or mitigate these threats.
For those AWS fanatics, you may want to look at services like Security Hub and Macie to detect threats and manage your risk landscape effectively.
Incident Response - Cloud vs On-Prem
Is incident response truly different in the cloud, turns out it is!
With On-Prem, you typically have a better grasp of your environment - the servers, the applications that might have been compromised.
However, with Cloud, it's all about working hand in hand with the Cloud Service Provider (CSP) to understand the threat and respond effectively.
AWS Services for Incident Response
Damien gave us a sneak peek into his tech stack for creating an Incident Response framework - AWS step functions and Lambda functions are key.
SNS (Simple Notification Service) and SES (Simple Email Service) come in handy when you want to loop in stakeholders with email updates.
Phases of Incident Response Plan
If you're constructing an incident response plan from scratch, Damien suggests looking into the NIST IR lifecycle.
Damien breaks down the IR plan into three phases:
detection and analysis
containment and mitigation
lessons learned.
He underscores the importance of lessons learned to avoid repeating the same mistake and reinforces the need for early detection and analysis of events in your environment.
Incident Response Containment for EC2 instances
For an EC2 instance, the idea is to restrict access completely, unless it's a security professional handling it.
The steps involve
disassociating the instance profile
removing IAM roles
denying all security group access,
applying a termination protection policy
stopping the instance from running.
For forensics, Damien recommends taking a snapshot of the EBS volume to analyze the attacker's entry and exit points.
Incident Response Containment for S3 Buckets
Damien also discussed how to contain threats in S3 buckets, recommending public access to be disabled and a deny all S3 bucket policy to be set up.
Only explicit security roles should be allowed to view the S3 bucket for analysis.
He also has a nifty open source project called datacop
So what are the Building Blocks for Incident Response in Cloud
Damien advises starting with detection when building an incident response plan in the cloud.
Understanding the threats, classifying business applications, and discussing what services to allow and restrict are crucial first steps.
And whilst we were getting caught up on doing AWS Security better, things have also been heating up on Cloud Security Podcast π₯π₯π₯. We launched our special series of Hot Takes πΆοΈ with CISOs and Cybersecurity Leaders.
The 1st 2 episodes with Caleb Sima and Srinath Kuruvadi dropped this week where guests can be seen consuming questionable amounts of Wasabi π₯ and Hot Sauce πΆοΈ. More episodes in this series are dropping this week and next week so make sure you are subscribed to know when they drop !
Want to learn more about Cloud Security or know someone who wants to, we got you !
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Have you joined our FREE Monthly Cloud Security Bootcamp yet?
We also ran an FREE 10 WEEK AWS Cloud Security BootCamp at the beginning of this year, which was (thanks to many of you) was a big success. You can still follow along this one on our You Tube Channel
But in the spirit to continuing the learning together, we have kicked off another Free Cloud Security Bootcamp, running once every month LIVE. If you want to join in or know someone who will benefit from it - you/they can subscribe to it here.
Cloud Security Podcast in July
We are wrapping up AWS Month with a great episode with John Burgess from Stripe sharing all things about building a Data Perimeter in AWS
And Day Johnson Kicks off Google Cloud Security Month sharing all things Threat Detection - Join us LIVE + have those questions ready !
As you know, our newsletter is on a path of self improvement and reinvention, Ashish and I have challenged ourselves to bring you even more value as we continue to evolve this each week & we would love to hear from you π’ as to how can we make this newsletter even more awesome for you (On that note! Thank you for subscribingπ)
Hope you are enjoying this new look Cloud Security Newsletter, theres plenty more to come.
Peace!
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